44.WoodrowWilson,MessagetoCongress,April2,1917,inU.S.PresidentsandForeignPolicyfrom1789tothePresent,ed.CarlC.HodgeandCathalJ.Nolan(SantaBarbara,Calif.:ABC-CLIO,2007),396.
45.PeaceWithoutVictory,January22,1917,insupplementtoAmericanJournalofInternationalLaw11(1917):323.
46.Wilson,MessagetoCongress,April2,1917,inPresidentWilsonsGreatSpeeches,andOtherHistory,MakingDocuments(Chicago:StantonandVanVliet,1917),17–18.
47.WoodrowWilson,FifthAnnualMessage,December4,1917,inUnitedStatesCongressionalSerialSet7443(Washington,D.C.:GovernmentPrintingOffice,1917),41.
48.WoodrowWilson,AnAddressatMountVernon,July4,1918,inLink,Papers,48:516.
49.Wilson,MessagetoCongress,April2,1917,PresidentWilsonsGreatSpeeches,18.
50.Wilson,FifthAnnualMessage,December4,1917,inTheForeignPolicyofPresidentWoodrowWilson:Messages,AddressesandPapers,ed.JamesBrownScott(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1918),306.
51.Ibid.SeealsoBerg,Wilson,472–73.
52.WoodrowWilson,RemarksatSuresnesCemeteryonMemorialDay,May30,1919,inLink,Papers,59:608–9.
53.LloydGeorge,Wilsonmemorandum,March25,1919,inRayStannardBaker,ed.,WoodrowWilsonandWorldSettlement(NewYork:Doubleday,Page,1922),2:450.Foraconferenceparticipantsaccountofthesometimeslessthanidealisticprocessbywhichthenewnationalbordersweredrawn,seeHaroldNicolson,Peacemaking,1919(1933;London:Faber&Faber,2009).Foracontemporaryanalysis,seeMargaretMacMillan,Paris1919:SixMonthsThatChangedtheWorld(NewYork:RandomHouse,2002).
54.Address,January22,1917,inLink,Papers,40:536–37.
55.Wilson,MessagetoCongress,April2,1917,PresidentWilsonsGreatSpeeches,18.
56.Wilson,AddresstoaJointSessionofCongressontheConditionsofPeace(January8,1918)(FourteenPoints),inPresidentWilsonsGreatSpeeches,18.SeealsoBerg,Wilson,469–72.